Research substances, often described "novel psychoactive materials," present a considerable challenge due to their evolving nature. These items are typically created for laboratory exploration, but are often encountered in the recreational drug scene. The lack of extensive research on their potential effects means users face substantial health risk

The proliferation of novel psychoactive substances is rapidly becoming a problem for public health officials . These substances , often distributed as alternatives to illegal drugs , frequently have a deficiency in comprehensive data regarding their potential risks. Their accessibility online and through unregulated channels poses a grave danger to